30
Oct
2008
Ubuntu 8.10 Review Print E-mail
Linux
Written by Jesse W Kline   

Ubuntu 8.10 (code named Intrepid Ibex) was released today. This release offers many new features including Gnome 2.24, X.Org 7.4, and Linux Kernel version 2.6.27.

For those who don't know, Ubuntu is a version of the open source Linux operating system. Ubuntu tries to combine enterprise-class stability, while still giving users access to the latest software applications and making it easy for new users to start using Linux. The previous version of Ubuntu, code named Hardy Heron, was a Long Term Support (LTS) release, meaning that it will be supported for a longer period of time than other

releases, such as this one. Users wanting access ot the latest software applications will want to install Intrepid in order to test out some of its exciting new features. Read on for the full review.

 

Installation

Ubuntu offers a variety of installation choices, including a desktop CD, server CD, as well as a new USB image for use with some hand-held devices. All of the CDs are available for either x86 or AMD64 chipsets. I chose the x86 version, as I've had too many issues dealing with 64-bit systems in the past and no longer have the time to deal with them.

As with previous versions, Intrepid comes packaged on a live CD so users can try the system before they commit to installing it. Also, as of the last release, users have the option of installing the system from within a Windows environment using the Wubi installer.

The first time I went through the installation process I ran into numerous problems, including the graphical desktop not loading properly and the partition editor not recognizing my hard drive. After rebooting and starting the process again, everything worked as expected.

For those who have experience with previous Ubuntu installations, all of the steps will be quite familiar. Selecting your city is still a bit odd, as the map automatically zooms in on the cursor location, but it has been vastly improved from the last release. The partition editor also has a new look to it, but functions the same as in previous versions.

Partition EditorPartition Editor

All in all, the Ubuntu installation process is very simple, involving 7 easy steps before the installer takes over and the user is free to grab a cup of coffee or continue using the Live CD. The install completed in just under 13 minutes of machine time. Not much has changed from the last version of Ubuntu. It continues to be an easy installation process that should not scare off new users, as long as they don't experience the initial difficulties that I faced.

First Impressions

The first thing I noticed about Intrepid was the new background and translucent menu bars. The interface has a nice look to it this time around. The Human theme has been updated, giving progress bars an animated effect and Compiz is enabled by default, which offers a number of visual improvements over the standard desktop. However, I encountered issues with the title bars displaying improperly when Compiz is enabled. Update: I believe I have solved this issue by installing the 180 series Nvidia drivers, which are now in the Ubuntu repositories. This can be achieved by typing "sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx-180" into a terminal (without the quotes) and then restarting your machine.

Ubuntu makes it very easy to connect to wireless networks, which is nice considering that it can be challenging to get Linux to connect to wifi networks using the command line. Clicking the network manager icon on the toolbar displays a list of available wireless networks.

Network Manager AppletNetwork Manager Applet

Ubuntu also makes it easy to keep your system up to date and to install proprietary drivers such as NVIDIA and ATI graphics card drivers. Icons will appear on the toolbar to inform you when updates and drivers are available.

Hardware DriversHardware Drivers

Another nice feature built into Ubuntu is the ability to automatically download codecs for common multimedia files that are not support out of the box. Many types of audio and video files are not supported natively because of patent and copyright restrictions imposed by the owners of the format. Opening an unsupported file, such as an mp3, will give you the option of either downloading the open source codec, which may be illegal in some countries, or purchasing a codec pack from Canonical (the company that sponsors Ubuntu). At £ 21.66 for the full codec pack, many users may find it too pricy, considering that many of the codecs can be downloaded for free. However, if you intend to use your Ubuntu desktop as a media center, it may be worth your while.

Install Missing CodecsInstall Missing Codecs

New Features

Ubuntu 8.10 includes many new features. Here are some of the highlights:

Gnome 2.24

Gnome is the default desktop environment used in Ubuntu. This release offers a number of features not found in previous versions.

Nautilus

The default file manager, Nautilus, has a number of new features including a new compact view, eject icons in the sidebar, tab completion, and tab support.

Nautilus File ManagerNautilus File Manager

Deskbar

The Deskbar is a panel applet that allows searching through multiple services, such as local files and websites. The new version includes Google, Yahoo, and Wikipedia searches, as well as a calculator and the ability to post directly to your Twitter account. While I can see the value of this tool, I experienced issues with it not displaying my search results correctly. It also came with a number of plugins, including the Google search plugin, which could not be used out of the box without installing additional packages.

Deskbar AppletDeskbar Applet

Monitor Resolution Settings

The new Screen Resolution utility offers better support for XrandR and dual monitors. This should prove useful for anyone using a dual-head display or tv-out.

Monitor Resolution SettingsMonitor Resolution Settings

File Roller

This archive manager now supports more types of files, including ALZ, RZIP, CAB and TAR.7Z.

Encrypted Private Directory

The encrypted private directory feature allows you to create an encrypted folder within your home directory, presumably to keep your sensitive information out of the government's hands. However, the directory can be automatically decrypted when the user is logged in, so it is only as safe as the account itself. Setting up the encrypted private directory must be done from the command line and the process is confusing and unintuitive. While this feature may become useful in the future, the difficult setup will prevent new and inexperienced users from trying it out.

Encrypted Private Directory Appears on the DesktopEncrypted Private Directory Appears on the Desktop

Guest Session

The User Switcher applet now allows for a temporary guest session to be initiated. Clicking the logout button on the upper right-hand corner of the screen allows you to select "Guest session," which will create a temporary guest account that does not have access to system settings or any of the users' home directories. This is great if someone wants to use your computer, but you do not want them to be able to mess with your files or settings. Logging out of the guest session will prompt you for the password of the user that initiated the session and return you to your desktop.

Network Manager

Previous versions of the network manager did not allow for much control over setting up the network. In fact, there were no options available to create a new network interface. One had to rely on the system correctly detecting the network infrastructure, or configuring the settings manually. The new versions offers many more settings, as well as the ability to setup mobile broadband connections (GSM/CDMA) and VPN connections.

Network ManagerNetwork Manager

Totem BBC Plugin

Totem, the default media player in Ubuntu, now allows for content to be streamed directly from the BBC. The streams appear to be mainly audio podcasts and can be found by selecting "BBC" from the "Playlist" drop-down menu in the players sidebar.

Totem BBC PluginTotem BBC Plugin

Service Command

Redhat system administrators will be used to starting and stopping daemons using the service command. In previous versions of Ubuntu, the full path to the daemon had to be specified in order to control it. Ubuntu 8.10 now includes the service command to start and stop system services.

Installed Software

Windows users will be happy to know that Ubuntu comes with a full suite of free software and allows for the easy installation of new applications. Some of the more notable applications installed by default include: Gimp 2.6.1, an image editor similar to Photoshop; F-spot 0.5.0.3, a photo manager; Ekiga 2.0.12, a standards compliant voice over IP client for making calls over the Internet; Evolution 2.24.1, an E-mail client; Pidgin 2.5.2, an instant messenger client that supports multiple protocols including AIM, MSN, Google Talk, Yahoo, and more; Transmission 1.34, a Bittorrent client; OpenOffice.org 2.4, a full features office suite; Totem Movie Player 2.24.2, an audio and video player; Firefox 3.0.3, a web browser; and Rhythmbox 0.11.6, a music player similar to iTunes. Additional applications can be installed by selecting "Add/Remove" from the "Applications" menu.

Is it Ready?

The question that inevitably gets asked whenever a new Linux distribution is released is whether or not it's ready for the desktop. I've been using Linux on the desktop exclusively for about ten years now, so I know it's possible to completely replace a Windows or MacOS desktop with Linux. But how easy is it for less experienced computer users to make the switch? Desktop Linux systems have made massive improvements over the last decade and Ubuntu has been creating user friendly systems for a number of years now. Installing Ubuntu is quite easy and as long as you don't run into any major problems, Ubuntu will be set up with all the applications that an average desktop user will need. It is also fairly easy to install other applications that are provided in the Ubuntu repositories.

The thing that new users should remember is that Linux is not Windows. It can be frustrating for people who are new to Linux when things don't work the way they expect them to. Comparing Linux to Windows can be like comparing riding a bicycle to riding a horse. They can both be used to get you where you need to go, but you have to use different techniques in order to get there. The nice thing about Ubuntu is that it makes it easy to get a basic system up and running and it comes installed with many great software application.

It is now easier than ever for new users to test out Linux on the desktop. From the Live CD environment, which allows you to try Ubuntu without installing anything on your computer, to the Wubi installer, which allows Ubuntu to be installed from within a Windows environment, Ubuntu makes it easy for new users to take Linux for a test drive.

Conclusions

Ubuntu 8.10 does not feel as pollished as the previous version. Being a LTS release, 8.04 was designed with security and stability in mind, while this version is designed to give users access to some of the latest and greatest new features. Experienced Linux users will enjoy the new software packages bundled with 8.10, while new users will like how easy it is to get a new system up and running. Intrepid is another great release from the Ubuntu team.

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Comments (43)
  • Joseph A. Millikan  - I agree completely!!

    I did a fresh install of the release candidate last week and all I could say was WOW. It's a great release and you wrote a very nice review. I agree with all your points. Well stated.

    I believe this release will spread like wildfire throughout the world.

  • Peter Morris  - No 'Legacy' Nvidia driver

    I updated my system with the usual anticipation only to be confronted with a display that flickers on and off every few seconds. After digging around I found the release note that states that most nvidia cards are not supported by a proprietary driver forcing such machines to use the free 'nv' driver.

    Which doesn't work.

    Or, one can revert to 800x600.

    Sigh. Deal broken, at least for now. :(

  • CJ

    If you upgrade from the previous version you'll have no such issue.

  • AND  - Envy

    install Envy/EnvyNG, it will detect your video card and install the correct driver

  • sheggan

    proprietary drivers are not supported in ubuntu neither for nvidia or ati. You can download them on official sites.
    After Downloading, it works just fine

  • Frank  - No Nvidia legacy

    No legacy Nvidia Drivers!! :angry:

  • ed

    the only thing i disagree with you on is, "Ubuntu 8.10 does not feel as polished as the previous version."
    i feel it is actually more polished than when 8.04 was released. hardy shipped with a beta browser, flash problems, and many other niggles. it seems there are less initial complaints about ibex. but time will tell.

  • simo  - yddak

    Another disappointing release by canoncial, and by far the ugliest

  • Hans  - Nice article, but eehhhh where are my NV-drivers

    Thanks for the nice article. But as far as 8.10 is concerned, I am very disappointed. 800 x 600 is even for my weak eyes a litte over the top. So I better keep Hardy on my desktop.

  • CJ

    :lol:

  • Eddie  - Ubuntu and WinXP

    I've been using Ubuntu for the last 2 years, and about 1 1/2 with it installed side-by-side with Windows XP, in my Acer Aspire 3003WLCi laptop. I have to admit that every version get's better, but Ibex is the first one to give me the adequate resolution to my laptop, without working it out with X.org setings. Ubuntu keeps getting better, and even though I still have to use WinXP for some stuff, I find myself using Ubuntu 60% of the time, specially for net surfing and work. There are a few things that still need some work, like maybe taking on the Mint Linux menu for Gnome, and getting better support for printer/scanner/fax machines (also called multis). On the minus side, 8.10 should have brought Open Office 3.0 packaged, but I don't mind since I already fixed it up.
    If you are wondering how long I've worked with computers, think 1989 with my first computer, a Macintosh SE. Keep it up UBUNTU!!!

  • Andy  - wireless help

    I also have Acer Aspire 3003WLCi but the wireless does not work when i first install the latest Ubuntu. I had it working a long time ago but I forgot how and was wondering if there is a quick fix?

  • tmsbrdrs

    My wireless didn't work straight off, but after the first update everything was perfect. Try connecting via ethernet cable and just let it update the first time. Restart and see what happens. Should fix you right up.

  • tmsbrdrs

    Try a wired update. My wireless didn't work right off the bat, but after I let it update itself with a hardwired connection everything ran smoothly.

  • Murray  - Great review!

    This review should get picked up by Geek or CPU.

    Go Jesse Kline!!

  • simo  - bah

    I am disappointed with this Release.
    They hyped us up for 1 whole year, talking about how they are going to make ubuntu take on a whole new look/theme, and they give us Poo.
    Even the "Dark Room' theme is a Disgrace! what are they thinking?? that is the worst Dark theme I have EVER seen! its just an ugly smudgey dark grey makeover, its horrible.

    Now I'm hearing the REAL ubuntu makeover will be in the next release 'jaunty'
    But with the taste that Canoncial have... i can see it being another promise undelivered.

    openSuse and Gentoo for me... bah to Ubuntu for now.... :(

  • zac  - Ubuntu 8.10 is good

    This 8.10 actually has a better feel on my computer than did the release of 8.04. Have been very happy with Ubuntu the last 2 years, but I am dissappointed that 8.10 worked out for some people and not for others. Sometimes Linux is a step forward yet a step back for people. Fortunately for me, with every release of Ubuntu it has been a step forward. Good review and Ubuntu 8.10 is a nice release.

  • ubuntu lover  - good but not without downside

    i have been tryin ubuntu 8.10 since alpha 5 release. i installed the beta on production machines, it worked surprisingly well. Now, with the full released version i am disappointed with a few things. First the lack of available themes. in the artworks there are so many beautiful desktop themes and gdm themes, none of them were implemented. secondly, there was a talk of including the last successful boot up which was there in the beta but has been taken off.
    thirdly, non inclusion of empathy IM. it is a good way of calling google talk users. although it is there in the repos but newbies wont even look for it. and pulse audio is still a problem.
    skype fails to give any sound unless pulseaudio is fixed or killed (sudo killall -9 pulseaudio). and there is a small bug which i;ve noticed in the microphone section. even if the mute is taken off and the volume is put to maximum, the mute sign stays on the next time you open the speaker/ mic settings. these things really need to be addressed, i feel.
    other than that i agree with all the plus points u have mentioned. its a good step forward in the right direction .

  • crouchdash  - Great but

    being new with open source, I find Ubuntu very nice, but like what you said, its like riding a big horse. My kids demanded to re-install windowsxp because we can't install their favorite games :confused: . The internet surfing is great, really fast. Maybe with further study, asking questions a lot and finding reviews like this. I would deicide totally to switch to Ubuntu.

  • Joel Koltner  - Themes and software

    I don't really see how you can be unhappy that Canonical didn't happen to bundle your favorite pieces of software or themes? I mean, just go to the package manager and download them yourself? At some point they have to make a call as to what's worth putting on the DVD and what isn't, and more than a couple of themes or multiple programs that do essentially the same thing is usually considered a low priority.

  • Legendario  - Where are the usb images???

    First congratulations on the great review. It is very well written and argued. You've managed to cover all the important points showing neutral point of view.

    But were are the 2 usb images??? I could only find a MID image with lots of difficulty at http://releases.ubuntu.com/intrepid/

  • steve king  - geek

    This new ver of UBUNTU is very stable ,very easy to install ,i have it running with xp on 500gb hd .the partition editor is so easy to work ,just slide the bar to make the partiton ,so easy.setting up my two 22inch dual monitors was a breeze to.
    If anyone has installed PARTY POKER on ubuntu let me know ,and i would use linux all the time

  • jkline  - re: Where are the usb images???
    Legendario wrote:
    But were are the 2 usb images??? I could only find a MID image with lots of difficulty at http://releases.ubuntu.com/intrepid/

    It looks like they took down the second image with the final release. Thanks for pointing that out. The article has been updated.

    Here's a page describing how to make your own USB image:

    https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/ FromUSBStick

  • Tocodilon

    Ubuntu is so much more than wonderful! Believe me. Try it!

    For those of you who are disappointed with 8.10... you just don't know how to poke around to get things done. You only know how to complain and whine. You can drive but can't fix the car. I suggest you learn how to use Linux and understand better how computer works....how hardware and software come along together and bring up what you see on your monitor.

    Canonical has been exerting huge effort to promote Linux for years and many many people are using and benefiting from Ubuntu.

    For those who say that 8.10 is not as polished as 8.04, what makes you say that? Are you programmer from Ubuntu who has worked with both 8.04 and 8.10? 8.10 has just been release yet you already pre-judged it. You don't have enough data or experience to say the least.

    -me and my 2 cents.

  • Sirjhswin  - Thanks for your great review!

    I really impressed by your nice review.
    Thanks!

  • XP user impressed with Ubuntu  - Man...are you the last thing...

    ...nervous Windows users who are thinking of switching over need to hear.

    Your arrogance and the arrogance of other CS dweebs like you is one of the major elements holding Linux back on the desktop.

    Quote:
    For those of you who
    are disappointed with 8.10... you just don't know how to poke around to get
    things done. You only know how to complain and whine. You can drive but can't
    fix the car. I suggest you learn how to use Linux and understand better how
    computer works....how hardware and software come along together and bring up
    what you see on your monitor.

    The average user does not wish to learn how to poke around to get things done. The see the PC as a tool, not as the other half of a growing relationship. :dry:

    I've been writing software in C, Java and C# for almost 15 years now and I know that a dev's job is to make PCs easy, transparent and frustration-free to use...for everybody.

    We don't always succeed but those of us who are responsible adults try nonetheless. People like you make my teeth ache. Fortunately there are fewer and fewer of you in our industry as times goes on.

    Oh and tonight I'm going to download and install Ubuntu 8.10 on my PC (it'll share the space with XP). I'm rather looking forward to it! :woohoo:

  • Rafael

    Thank you for being a voice for reason. You sound like a programmer who "gets it" that people are more important than code.

    I attend a Linux group off and on and it looks to me that most folks there LOVE futssing under the hood. I am wayyyyy too impatient for that. I have been working at making my laptops wi-fi enabled using Linux. No one in the group, so far, has been able to make it work on either of my laptops. The laptops are wi-fi enabled under Windows. I have heard that Ubuntu 8.10 has greatly improvemed wi-fi capabilities.

    Thank you for addressing the Linux hubris and thank you again for wanting to help others with your skill set and understanding that average PC users just want stuff to work.

  • drjulesd  - Excellent review

    Nice to read an honest review for a change. I was always a windows user until i came across Ubuntu, version 6.something. I use 8.4, and it's a godsend to use now compared to the early versions. I enjoyed learning a new OS, it was like learning to use a pc all over again in some ways, but I wouldn't be without it now. I'm not a gamer, so i was never involved in the WINE scene, although I was tempted for photoshop, but then when i sat down and used Gimp for a while, It did everything photoshop did what i need. I don't think i'll bother installing this version 8.10 even though my Ubuntu 8.10 was through my door the other day. Think i'll wait until 9.04 when there'll be a bit more on and LTS.

  • Dule

    canot change resolutio more than 800x600
    Anyone can help?

  • Legendário  - trying to unsubscribe

    trying to unsubscribe

  • Ben  - Ubuntu 8.10 is great.
    XP user impressed with Ubuntu wrote:
    ...nervous Windows users who are thinking of switching over need to hear.

    Your arrogance and the arrogance of other CS dweebs like you is one of the major elements holding Linux back on the desktop.
    Quote:
    For those of you who
    are disappointed with 8.10... you just don't know how to poke around to get
    things done. You only know how to complain and whine. You can drive but can't
    fix the car. I suggest you learn how to use Linux and understand better how
    computer works....how hardware and software come along together and bring up
    what you see on your monitor.


    The average user does not wish to learn how to poke around to get things done. The see the PC as a tool, not as the other half of a growing relationship. :dry:

    I've been writing software in C, Java and C# for almost 15 years now and I know that a dev's job is to make PCs easy, transparent and frustration-free to use...for everybody.

    We don't always succeed but those of us who are responsible adults try nonetheless. People like you make my teeth ache. Fortunately there are fewer and fewer of you in our industry as times goes on.

    You do have to poke around even in Windows so don't blame Ubuntu. In Windows you have to downlaod drivers, install security etc... So stop complaining!

    Oh and tonight I'm going to download and install Ubuntu 8.10 on my PC (it'll share the space with XP). I'm rather looking forward to it! :woohoo:
  • Dave

    Very nice review.

    I have been working in the IS/IT field for quite some time and have found that the average "street user" was too easily frustrated and simply not interested in learning a new way to compute. I think that this release is a good cross-over experience.

    I have been refurbishing used PC's and donating them to disadvantaged families and have started installing 8.10 onto these machines. It may not run their favorite PC games but I suppose that's not all bad...

  • Mok Seng Chai  - A Non-Ubuntu User

    There is 1 thing I damned hate about Ubuntu:

    It would install the whole damned thing, taking 1 whole hour. How PAINFUL!

    "The install completed in just under 13 minutes of machine time." How did Jesse W Kline achieve that?

    Ubuntu means 'Humanity to others'. Why is there a feature so inhuman in Ubuntu?

    I gave up Ubuntu!

  • robin  - A Fedora user

    I ran Fedora for a few years now and I have been using Linux for the last 9-10 years or so. Being an IT professional I run several systems, from OSX, XP, Vista, Server 2003, 2008, etc. I do not have a preference for a particular O/S, I only appreciate well optimized and efficient code. In this regard Ubuntu has impressed me. I installed it yesterday on a 6 year old Athlon XP running at 2ghz with 768mb Ram, and a 320gb SATA drive and a NVIDIA MX4000 AGP video card with 128mb. To my surprise, XINE had no problems playing 1080p high def H264 videos (I did turn off all desktop effects) with no stuttering, simply Awesome! (I did also install the native Nvidia driver). Further to this, I encoded some videos yesterday with AVIDEMUX and I was very impressed with the performance of this old system in encoding to XVID compared to my modern C2D system with 4gb of ram and XP.

    The point of this is, there is no doubt in my mind that Ubuntu and Linux in general has achieved a major milestone, the overall experience is so seamless and refined that it actually exceeds windows in my opinion at this point in time. Vista is an absolute horror show in how resource intensive and demanding it is on system resources, linux is so elegant in that it can run like a modern system with vista but with 6 year old hardware and less than a quarter of RAM...BRILLIANT!!!

  • jkline  - re:
    sheggan wrote:
    proprietary drivers are not supported in ubuntu neither for nvidia or ati.

    That's not precisely true. While Ubuntu doesn't ship with proprietary drivers, they are in the repositories. Upon detecting an Nvidia or ATI card, the restricted drivers manager should walk you through the process of installing them.

  • tmsbrdrs  - Upon detecting an Nvidia or ATI card, the restrict

    That's how it worked for me. Much easier than XP was using the same card. Now if Nvidia would just make the driver open source I might just have all the text menus showing with compiz fusion up and running instead of just most of them.

  • richrock  - er...

    They made it free. Is that not enough??

  • Silvano  - Exellent Operating System

    I Tried Ubuntu 8.10 on my Acer Aspire 5735-4774 and every thing Works Exellent
    Firefox works even faster than internet explorer and the best thing is that its freee!

  • Anonymous

    :cheer:

  • Anonymous

    go ubuntu

  • SMK  - intrepid

    WAY TO GO UBUNTU :arrow:

  • drjulesd

    Well i've been using Ubuntu 9.04 for a few weeks now, and i can honestly say that it gets better with every release. As i've said before, i'm not a gamer, my laptop is a modest 4 years old now, so you can imagine mid range specs on it then, compared to now! And the only thing i use it for is photo editing, artwork, banner writing and general internet use, so high specs with bells and whistles don't do it for me yet, unless this laptop falls to bits! Ubuntu does these jobs brilliantly for me, and i use an HP printer, which was a doddle to install in this version, along with my wifi adaptor. However, it seems there is only one downside to 9.04, when i'm looking at a video online,full size view is "jumpy" now. Probably just something to do with needing a bit more memory with this version, and with only 256mb...

    overall, best yet.

  • Chin Tong Fa  - Plagiarism

    This guy here plagiarizes your work

    http://linuxmalaysia.net/the-news/205-review--u buntu-810

    And he is from http://forum.lowyat.net/topic/1108964

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